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Ampere's Circuital Law

πŸ“Š advanced
$$\oint \vec{B} \cdot d\vec{l} = \mu_0 I_{\text{enc}}$$
Relates the integrated magnetic field around a closed loop to the electric current passing through the loop.
Variables & Units
$\vec{B}$
Magnetic field
Unit: Tesla ($T$)
$I_{\text{enc}}$
Enclosed current
Unit: Ampere ($A$)
$\mu_0$
Permeability of free space
Unit: $4\pi \times 10^{-7} T \cdot m/A$
Key Information
πŸ“ Derived From
Maxwell's equations (integral form).
πŸ’‘ Example
Finding the magnetic field inside a long solenoid.
πŸ”§ Applications
Electrical motor design and MRI machines.
⚠️ Constraints
Valid for steady currents.

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