Gravitational Potential Energy (Universal)

📊 advanced

$$U = -\frac{G M m}{r}$$

Work done in bringing a mass from infinity to a point in a gravitational field.

Variables & Units

$U$

Potential Energy

Unit: Joule ($J$)

Key Information

📐 Derived From

Integration of Gravitational Force.

💡 Example

Potential energy of a satellite orbiting Earth.

🔧 Applications

Space exploration.

⚠️ Constraints

Zero potential is assumed at infinity.

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