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Ideal Gas Law

πŸ“Š intermediate
$$PV = nRT$$
The equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas.
Variables & Units
$P$
Pressure
Unit: Pascal ($Pa$) or atm
$V$
Volume
Unit: Cubic meter ($m^3$) or Liter ($L$)
$n$
Amount of substance
Unit: Mole ($mol$)
$R$
Ideal gas constant
Unit: $8.314 J/(mol \cdot K)$
$T$
Absolute temperature
Unit: Kelvin ($K$)
Key Information
πŸ“ Derived From
Combination of Boyle's, Charles's, and Avogadro's laws.
πŸ’‘ Example
Calculating volume of $1 mol$ of gas at STP.
πŸ”§ Applications
Chemical engineering and meteorology.
⚠️ Constraints
Assumes non-interacting point particles; fails at high pressure/low temperature.

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