Formula Library

Amount of space occupied by a right circular cone.

Determines the intensity of a beam of polarized light after passing through a polarizer.

A simpler form of escape velocity using surface gravity.

Calculates the maximum voltage of an electrochemical cell under standard conditions.

Force exerted on a conductor carrying current in a magnetic field.

The net work done by all torques acting on a rigid body is equal to the change in its rotational kinetic energy.

Definition of entropy change for a system during a reversible process.

Calculates the total pressure at a certain depth in a liquid.

Calculates the allowed radii for an electron in a hydrogen atom.

Calculates the relative amounts of products and reactants at any point during a reaction.

The instantaneous rate of change of the sine function.

Relates the speed of a wave to its frequency and wavelength.

Energy stored as a result of deforming an elastic object.

Calculates the area of a 'pizza slice' part of a circle.

An angle of incidence at which light with a particular polarization is perfectly transmitted through a transparent dielectric surface.

Calculates kinetic energy when speeds approach the speed of light.

If two different elements combine separately with a fixed mass of a third element, the ratio of the masses in which they do so are either the same as or a simple multiple of the ratio of the masses in which they combine with each other.

The rate at which an object changes its velocity over a period of time.

The opposition that an inductor offers to the flow of alternating current.

The number of states per unit energy interval for a 3D system.

Masses of different substances deposited by the same amount of electricity are proportional to their chemical equivalent weights.

Calculates the time for one full swing of a pendulum.

The antiderivative of a constant value.

The amount of space inside a rectangular box.